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Polyethylene glycol-grafted poly-l-lysine as polymeric gene carrier

Identifieur interne : 002735 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002734; suivant : 002736

Polyethylene glycol-grafted poly-l-lysine as polymeric gene carrier

Auteurs : Young Hun Choi [Corée du Sud] ; Feng Liu [États-Unis] ; Jin-Seok Kim [États-Unis] ; Young Kweon Choi [États-Unis] ; Jong Sang Park [Corée du Sud] ; Sung Wan Kim [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:F5142F73704FFED9624868DC702061DE8CDB6C45

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: A new series of gene carriers, polyethylene glycol (PEG)-grafted poly-l-lysine (PLL, mol. wt.=25 000) with three different PEG-grafted ratios (5, 10 and 25 mole%, which means 5, 10 and 25% of ϵ-amino group of PLL was modified by PEG), was synthesized. These new gene carriers, named comb-shaped PEG-g-PLL copolymer, showed a 5- to 30-fold increase in transfection efficiency compared to PLL alone on a human carcinoma cell line. It is likely that Hep G2 cells were transfected by plasmid DNA/PEG-g-PLL complexes through an endocytosis mechanism due to the fact that chloroquine increased transfection efficiency. Although Lipofectin™, a cationic lipid formulation, showed slightly higher transfection efficiency than PEG-g-PLL in Hep G2 cells, our designed PEG-g-PLL demonstrated lower cytotoxicity, early gene expression and maintenance of gene expression for up to 96 h.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0168-3659(97)00174-0


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Chem</term>
<term>Chloroquine</term>
<term>Choi</term>
<term>Complete retardation</term>
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<term>Early gene expression</term>
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<term>Molecular weight marker</term>
<term>Nacl buffer</term>
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<term>Reaction conditions</term>
<term>Retardation assay</term>
<term>Retroviral vectors</term>
<term>Room temperature</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: A new series of gene carriers, polyethylene glycol (PEG)-grafted poly-l-lysine (PLL, mol. wt.=25 000) with three different PEG-grafted ratios (5, 10 and 25 mole%, which means 5, 10 and 25% of ϵ-amino group of PLL was modified by PEG), was synthesized. These new gene carriers, named comb-shaped PEG-g-PLL copolymer, showed a 5- to 30-fold increase in transfection efficiency compared to PLL alone on a human carcinoma cell line. It is likely that Hep G2 cells were transfected by plasmid DNA/PEG-g-PLL complexes through an endocytosis mechanism due to the fact that chloroquine increased transfection efficiency. Although Lipofectin™, a cationic lipid formulation, showed slightly higher transfection efficiency than PEG-g-PLL in Hep G2 cells, our designed PEG-g-PLL demonstrated lower cytotoxicity, early gene expression and maintenance of gene expression for up to 96 h.</div>
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